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Edition of April 27, 2007

Sheriff, Board to Review 287(g)
By Katie MurphySend Mail to Writer
Observer Staff Writer
Loudoun County Sheriff Steve Simpson will address the board of supervisors Tuesday afternoon to explain why he does not think Loudoun should participate in the Immigration and Customs Enforcement's 287(g) program. Nearby Herndon has joined the program, but Simpson maintains that 287(g) would not benefit Loudoun at this time.
"I'm not against 287(g), there's just nothing it can do for us right now," Simpson said. "Folks think it can help with the illegal immigration issue, but it's not designed to do that."
Participants in the 287(g) are trained by ICE officials, who then give the localities access to ICE's database and empower them to begin paperwork required for deportation. But Simpson said ICE has limited its deportation policy to accept only illegal immigrants who are violent criminals or known gang members or who have been deported before. He said 287(g) does not change this policy.
Simpson said even if the sheriff's office had access to the database, which would give them the ability to determine legal status of a person, they still could not determine who to deport without ICE's approval. He said based on ICE's current deportation policies, deputies could arrest an illegal immigrant who has several traffic violations and drunk in public charges, but that person still would not be a candidate for the deportation process.
"Right now, Loudoun County has a win-win situation with ICE," he said. Loudoun is part of the Northern Virginia Regional Gang Task Force, which includes an ICE agent who, Simpson said, lives in Loudoun County. Simpson said Loudoun's sheriff's office has access to this agent 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and another ICE agent has been temporarily assigned to Loudoun.
Simpson said it is a "win-win" situation because he has all the resources and does not have to commit any additional funding. He said participation in 287(g) comes with a price. He would have to train his employees to handle ICE work and supply jail space.
"Jail space is a hot commodity right now," Simpson said. "Everyone wants some."
He said Loudoun already sends about 130 inmates to jails throughout Virginia, which runs from about $55 to $65 per day, and more inmates would have to be shipped out of Loudoun's jails with 287(g). There are also additional costs from transporting the inmates, and Simpson said about 60 percent of that transportation is done on the overtime of his deputies.
Right now, Simpson said, if an illegal immigrant is in Loudoun's jail system, after the person finishes his term for local charges, ICE agents then remove that person within 24 to 48 hours. If Loudoun joined 287(g), Simpson said, ICE would not remove the illegal immigrants, but reimburse the county $55 a day. That amount barely covers the costs to house inmates at other facilities, though, he said.
Simpson said some people fear that gang members and illegal immigrants will overrun Loudoun now that Herndon has adopted 287(g). However, he said he does not think Herndon's participation in 287(g) would force illegal immigrants out of the town, but rather how Herndon deals with the hiring of illegal immigrants and violations in zoning ordinances, that could force people to move from Herndon to Sterling and other areas of Loudoun.
"These are the concerns people have in Sterling and they think and are being told by some that 287(g) will fix it and it won't," Simpson said. Instead of focusing on 287(g), he said, Loudoun should be focusing on zoning issues and ways to implement rules like those in Herndon that require business owners to sign a paper that they would not hire illegal immigrants as employees.
"Those are the things that concerned citizens should be focusing on," Simpson said. Simpson said if ICE pulls their agent from the regional gang task force, then he would find a way to deal with extra costs and implement 287(g). "Because I agree we need to have access to that database for processing," Simpson said. "I would look to get involved and deal with the jail issue." Simpson will speak in front of the board of supervisors May 1, at 1:30 p.m.

 

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